Problem: Oral ulcers: Horses can get ulcers on their cheeks and tongue secondary to the presence of sharp enamel points.
Solution: Routine floating will remove the enamel points on the outside of the upper and the inside of the lower cheek teeth which will allow the ulcers to heal.
Problem: Hooks on first cheek teeth. These will limit the range of motion of the jaw.
Solution: Removal of hook. [Occlusal Equlibration]


Problem: Fractured first lower left cheek tooth.
Solution: Non surgical oral extraction. This procedure allows the horse to go back to riding immediately and limits complications that often occur with the surgical approach.


Problem: Decay in the upper cheek teeth infundibulum
Solution: Filing to prevent possible sagittal fracture of the tooth.
Problem: Numerous expired cheek teeth
Solution: Removal of sharp enamel points. Nutritional counseling.
Problem: Very tall tooth [step]
Solution: Tooth needs to be reduced in stages to prevent pulp exposure.
Problem: Ramped lower left first cheek tooth [light blue arrow]. Opposing tooth has been worn [dark blue arrow].
Solution: Lower tooth and level opposing tooth so that ramp will not reform.
Problem: Calculus on lower right canine
Solution: Remove using dental forceps. Mild gingivitis may develop underneath the calculus that will resolve on its own.
Problem: Packing food in between cheek teeth on upper left side. Horse may have bad breath.
Solution:Food needs to be removed and underlying gum tissue needs to be visually and radiographically evaluated to determine the extent of the periodontal disease.